Review: problem solving treatment after deliberate self harm improves depression, hopelessness, and personal problems

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Review: problem-solving treatment after deliberate self-harm improves depression, hopelessness, and personal problems.

M a i n r e s u l t s 6 studies met the selection criteria. Sample sizes ranged from 10 to 400 patients (mean 97 patients). Control treatments were usual care (2 studies), individual psychological therapy (1 study), general practitioner care (1 study), standard psychiatric treatment (1 study), and brief problem-solving therapy that was standard aftercare focusing on solving the immediate proble...

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Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: hopelessness, depression, problems and problem-solving

This study looks at a group of adolescents who have taken overdoses and examines the type and severity of their problems. It measures hopelessness and depression, and whether these adolescents feel their parents understand them. The study also examines the ways in which these adolescents perceive their overdose as a problem-solving mechanism.The study shows that hopelessness in adolescent self-...

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The efficacy of problem-solving treatments after deliberate self-harm: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with respect to depression, hopelessness and improvement in problems.

BACKGROUND Brief problem-solving therapy is regarded as a pragmatic treatment for deliberate self-harm (DSH) patients. A recent meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating this approach indicated a trend towards reduced repetition of DSH but the pooled odds ratio was not statistically significant. We have now examined other important outcomes using this procedure, namely dep...

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Emergency treatment of deliberate self-harm.

CONTEXT Although concern exists over the quality of emergency mental health services, little is known about the mental health care of adults who are admitted to emergency departments for deliberately harming themselves and then discharged to the community. OBJECTIVE To describe the predictors of emergency department discharge, the emergency mental health assessments, and the follow-up outpati...

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Depression, suicide and deliberate self-harm in adolescence.

The past decade has seen important advances in research into the epidemiology, aetiology and treatment of depression and suicidal behaviour in the young. We are beginning to understand how risk factors combine to precipitate and maintain these problems. There is rarely a linear relationship between causes and outcomes. Rather, the cause is usually a combination of predisposing constitutional fa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Evidence-Based Medicine

سال: 2002

ISSN: 1356-5524

DOI: 10.1136/ebm.7.2.51